Friday, August 03, 2018

Using Starvation to Coerce Indians into Treaties

Instead of supplying rations to famine-stricken populations "in a national famine," as Morris had promised, rations were used as a means of coercing Indians into submitting to treaty. Malcolm D. Cameron, a Liberal MP, accused the Indian department of being driven by "a policy of submission shaped by a policy of starvation." In 1879, a number of bands traded their independence for food. In the Battleford Agency, Mosquito, Moosomin, Thunderchild, and Little Pine all accepted treaty in exchange for rations. Once on reserve, First Nations people were at the mercy of officials with little patience for protest.

--James Daschuk, Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life (Regina: University of Regina Press, 2013), 114.


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